Patient Story: Living with MF at 82 years old

In 1992, I was a Technical Service Representative for a major chemical company, working with clinical laboratories, when I learned through my yearly medical checkup that my platelet count was significantly elevated.  A CBC confirmed what I suspected, essential thrombocythemia (ET). “Enjoying” the first of many bone marrow biopsies proved the diagnosis to be correct.  I met with a pathologist friend and he explained the prognosis.  Except for the elevated platelets I had no other symptoms.

Fast forward to 2004.  I’m having bloodwork checked by a hematologist prior to minor surgery.  I still had no physical symptoms of a myeloproliferative disease.  He came back into the waiting room and announced, “You have morphed into myelofibrosis.”   I didn’t want to believe it, but I knew as a certified medical technologist, MT(ASCP), that the cells don’t lie!  Years of nervous waiting followed, until in 2009 I began to experience terrible pruritis and increasing fatigue.  It was time to move to the next step.

I checked with Mayo Clinic in Scottsdale, Dr. Reuben Mesa, and with M.D. Anderson in Houston, Dr. Srdan Verstovsek.  Sure enough, the myelofibrosis was progressing and I was positive for the JAK-2 mutation.  “Dr. V” told me that a new Phase III study was to start, and that an oncologist/hematologist in San Antonio was enrolling in the study.  That was good news.  San Antonio was much closer to home!

I found my hero, Dr. Roger Lyons, now retired.   After more bloodwork, more bone marrow biopsies, he thought I was a good candidate for the Comfort I study, the first Phase III ruxolitinib study.  It was of course a doubleblind study, but by the third week of the study I knew that I had not drawn a placebo!  The itching began to cease and I felt normal. I stayed in the study through completion, and continued on what came to be called Jakafi for quite a while after.  It was a miracle!  The first drug successfully developed to treat myelofibrosis!

Then there was a problem.  In 2018, I began to develop growths on my nose.  No one suspected it had anything to do with Jakafi. When every dermatologist had exhausted the list of probable diagnoses, Dr. Lyons gave permission to discontinue the Jakafi to see what would happen.  Again, as when I started ruxolitinib, I knew very quickly that Jakafi was the culprit.  Not good news, but the positive effects of the Jakafi stayed with me for over two years.  Luck is really on my side.

Pruritis began anew in 2020, my white blood count had begun to increase, and Dr. Lyons had retired, but fortune smiled again.  Dr. Mesa, who I’d seen years ago at Mayo Clinic Scottsdale, had come to the University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio as the head of a new partnership with M.D. Anderson Cancer Center.  As my new doctor he suggested we try Jakafi again and adjust the dose as required.  Now I take 20 mg Jakafi daily.  I’m feeling well, considering my 82 years.

 

A Patient Story: A Physician Shares his MPN Diagnosis

By Dr. Howard S.
The biggest burden I experience with my diagnosis of secondary (post PV) myelofibrosis, 21 months ago, is anxiety for my future. I am a family physician, so I knew what it meant when I no longer needed to phlebotomize after a
20-year run with polycythemia vera. For the last 10 years I injected Pegasys weekly at the top dose without any side effects and excellent control of my platelet and white blood cell count. I still required phlebotomies four times a year, but I was always saying that I am grateful to still be “proliferating!” Unlike many who struggle with myelofibrosis, I am physically asymptomatic, if you consider an hour of strenuous exercise every day (swim a mile, run 5 miles or bike 26 miles) as asymptomatic. I experience no itching and I continue to work full-time. But the question is always, “when will the other shoe drop?”

My counts are stable, no anemia, no thrombocytopenia (low platelets) and I am a “rare bird” with a diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia, also stable requiring no therapy at this time.  I did have one significant physical finding and that is an enlarged spleen known as splenomegaly. I can feel it and yet it does not interfere with my appetite or activities. I say “did” because after many months of visiting numerous East Coast MPN specialists, I decided to begin a Jak2 inhibitor at a moderate dose of 10 mg twice daily. Almost immediately my spleen decreased in size and again I am fortunate to not experience any untoward side effects. I am, of course, aware of the literature that suggests that Jak2 inhibitors may predispose to an increased number of unfavorable mutational changes but my MPN specialist does not support that viewpoint.

I have also been advised that someday in this Jak2 inhibitor may lose its beneficial effect for me and at that time (barring new advancements) I will likely need to proceed with an allogeneic stem cell transplant. Father time is not in my favor. Transplants for those over 70 years old are risky at best and in 3 months I turn 65. Even now, the data suggest a 20 percent mortality in the first year, that means one ini five people die. So pulling the trigger on a transplant is a monumental decision. Oh well…

For now, I feel well and try really hard to believe that my future will work out well for me. Because really, in the final analysis, what other choice do I have?

 

 

 

A Patient Story: The decision to get a Stem Cell Transplant

Parachuting from a Crippled Plane

 

By Dave D.

My daughter came to Ohio to provide support to me and my wife during my recent stem cell transplant (SCT). In explaining the process to her I used the analogy of parachuting from a crippled airplane and she found it very helpful. I hope that this analogy might also help others understand my experience. Like with parachuting, there are risks there are steps to take. Each step is a small victory, but the ultimate victory is landing safely.

When I was diagnosed with Primary Myelofibrosis in 2013, it became clear that my high-flying airplane (my body) had a problem. It was still possible that it could fly on for years with relatively few problems, but we needed to keep an eye on it. Medications like Jakafi and Inrebic made the flight a bit more pleasant, but blood counts and bone marrow biopsies indicated that we were losing altitude.

This December I realized through consultation with Dr. Aaron Gerds from the Cleveland Clinic that the plane’s problems were becoming unmanageable. I was now High Risk and I was headed for a fatal crash sooner rather than later. It was difficult to say just how long it would take – but our calculator (MIPPS70) predicted about 5 years – give or take.

At that point I needed to decide whether I would take the risks involved in jumping out of the plane or choose to die in the crash. In consultation with my dear wife and my medical team and with the prayers of my friends and family we considered my options. I decided to make the jump.

View Our Recent Stem Cell Transplant Webinar 

Some people cannot find a good donor match – or they have physical problems that would make SCT pointless. But in my case, everything appeared promising. The team at the Cleveland Clinic put me through tests that showed I was relatively fit. They found multiple 10/10 unrelated donor matches for me. We received necessary insurance approvals. We received logistical support from our family, church family and friends for help throughout the process.

Finally everything was in place. I was giving up on the old airplane that was certainly failing and entrusting myself to the parachute for a safe descent and landing.

  1. I got my final approval to go ahead (negative COVID test. 2/16)
  2. I got the notification that the parachute was in hand (the donor cells had been collected and received by Cleveland Clinic. 2/17)
  3. I prepared myself with the equipment make the jump (my Hickman port was installed through my chest up to my heart. 2/18)
  4. I jumped out the door of the plane (I received chemotherapy to kill my defective bone marrow. from 2/19-2/22)
  5. I put on my parachute and pulled the ripcord (The donor cells were infused into my body. Day Zero – 2/24.

The free fall is not very much fun. The chemo continued to kill off my bone marrow and other fast-growing cells and I didn’t feel well. I had some nausea. I felt very tired. My mouth got sore to the point that I could barely swallow and needed to get most meds through my port. Eventually I needed transfusions of whole blood almost every day and platelets every other day.

And there is always the nagging question of whether or not that parachute would actually open! I was very happy when my fall turned around on day +14. That day my WBC finally went up from 0.050 to 0.090. And it continued to gradually climb so that by day +19 I was able to leave the hospital. At that point I had not needed a transfusion in three days, and they canceled my first outpatient transfusion day.

I am now at day +69 and I have not needed any transfusions for 7 weeks! I feel well. I’m able to exercise. I’m down to one Cleveland Clinic visit each week. Every week they tweak my meds – add one, change the dose of another. We keep watch for any sign of infection or of Graft versus Host Disease. (I’m happy to report there’s nothing much to report so far.)

I am doing well and I am very grateful. I am grateful to God who is the source of my life and my salvation. I am grateful to my beloved friends and family for their prayers and their constant encouragement. I am grateful to the all the people at Cleveland Clinic for their expertise and good care for me. And I am very grateful to the donor who provided me with my parachute – I don’t know him but I do know that he is 25 years old, lives somewhere in the USA and goes out of his way to help strangers!

 

An Introduction to MPN Advocacy & Education International

Welcome, MPN Advocacy & Education International works with the Patient Access Network (PAN) Foundation to provide resources to the patients, caregivers, physicians and healthcare teams to improve their understanding of essential thrombocythemia (ET), polycythemia vera (PV) and myelofibrosis (MF) known as myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN).

We host patient educational programs across the country, with MPN specialists presenting on a wide range of topics impacting the MPN community, including treatments, clinical trials, and emerging research. Our advocacy efforts focus on identifying the unmet needs of the MPN community, as well as creating initiatives that improve the overall quality of care for MPN patients. View videos from our past events.

In addition, take a minute to tour our website, mpnadvocacy.com, it provides a wealth of information on MPNs, including videos from our MPN patient education programs, FAQs, local support group contacts, and many other useful resources.  You can also view and sign up for our online monthly newsletter.

If we can be of any help or you wish to receive additional materials, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Industry Partner Updates

Please view the updates from MPN Advocacy & Education International's Industry Partners.

Constellation Pharmaceuticals

Pharma Essentia

Imago BioSciences

Sierra Oncology

MPN Specialists Videos

MPN Advocacy & Education International partnered with MPN specialists to offer insights on patient concerns and updates on drug treatments during this pandemic. The videos are now available on our YouTube channel, click here to subscribe.

These videos are made possible by a grant from Bristol Myers Squibb

Naveen Pemmaraju, MD-MD Anderson Cancer Center

 

Mark Heaney, MD, PhD-Columbia University Medical Center

 

Ellen Ritchie, MD-Weill Cornell Medicine

 Linda Smith-Resar, MD-Johns Hopkins

Dr. Resar’s presentation will be posted as soon as it is available.

A Mother’s Story: When Your Child is Diagnosed with an MPN

No one can prepare you for a cancer diagnosis of a child. Our daughter was four years old and began to complain about headaches. I assumed it was her eyes and made an appointment with an optometrist. Her sight was perfectly normal. A visit to her pediatrician lasted an hour with little insight, only suggestions to watch her diet, limit TV time and give her lots of water. She rarely watched TV and carried water with her throughout the day. Our diet doesn’t include sugar except from fresh fruit and we don’t eat boxed or canned food. I wasn’t optimistic. Eventually, her headaches became more severe on occasion, similar to migraines. We were sent to a neurologist. He requested blood work after she underwent an MRI. Thankfully, the blood work identified the problem-ET or essential thrombocythemia. We had never heard of it and had no idea what this meant for the future. A hematologist became our savior. With the proper diagnosis and medication, our daughter began to feel better, albeit a few side effects from the meds. Yogurt is a staple to help with GI issues, and a nap and early bedtime help fatigue. Yes, our little girl had what I would call fatigue. Our lives have changed but we do not let her ET control us. We control her ET. We manage her diagnosis as part of our daily lives as we would manage any other chronic disease. That is not to say it’s been easy. We have our moments of fear and doubt, but that doesn’t last as long as it used to. We keep very good records of her doctor visits, her blood levels and her overall health. We ask how she is feeling and pay attention to any changes that could be due to her ET. She is now 12 and enjoying a normal childhood. We are looking at Interferfon as a possible “next protocol,” if we think it will be better for her.  We stay informed and are very pleased to see all of the clinical trials and new drugs on the horizon. It’s easy to say don’t panic if your child is diagnosed with an MPN. I would simply say, gather the facts, stay informed, be the voice they cannot be, and remember to take good care of yourself.

Click here to learn more about Pediatric and Young Adult MPNs

One Patient’s Point of View on “Living” with Myelofibrosis

David told his story at the Cleveland MPN Patient Program in November

On a beautiful fall day in late August 2013, I received a call that changed the course of my life. The voice on the other end told me that they had reviewed my blood counts and determined that I had some sort of leukemia. They had pre-admitted me to the local hospital to meet an oncologist and have the necessary tests. After about two weeks I received my diagnosis of Primary Myelofibrosis, Intermediate 1. I was told that treatment options were limited and the only true cure was allogeneic bone marrow transplan

It is tempting to focus all our energies on our hope in medical interventions. But diagnosis brings fear, denial, anger, & depression. These impact your relationships and can throw you into a downward spiral. Being diagnosed with a life-threatening disease like an MPN is an existential challenge. It raises all the questions: Why are we here? What is life about? What lies beyond this life? How you answer these questions will affect how you deal with your disease and its physical effects.

We are all tempted to be sad and maybe even angry. But you do not have to give in to the negative. You can choose to respond with a positive attitude.

 

My diagnosis has changed the course of my life – but for the better. Because of myelofibrosis, I realized that I was spending far too much of my time and energy focused on some sort of future achievement. I was super-busy every day and the days passed in a blur. But myelofibrosis woke me up to the truth that life is not about some future achievement. Life is about today. Since my diagnosis, I have come to have a heightened enjoyment of the simple pleasures of daily living.

These last six years have been wonderful and I have enjoyed them more because of my disease. My son and his wife have been kind enough to give us two new grandchildren in the past four years – and I am making the most of that. I’ve made many good friends in the MPN community.  I took up motorcycle riding.  The more aware I am of my mortality – the more I savor every experience of life.

Your life only comes one day at a time. Today is the day you have – make it into something good. Refuse to let an uncertain future rob you of today’s joys.

David shared his story in the MPN Community Connection Newsletter click here to view

 

David is the support group coordinator for the northern Pennsylvania/Ohio area, if you are interested in participating you can contact us for more information. Click here to contact us.

 

 

 

 

A Patient’s Story: What Box Do I Fit In And Does It Even Matter?

Linda, Grandmother and MPN Patient pictured above with her granddaughter.

I’m 58 and the proud mother of five beautiful children, their families and seven grandchildren. In 2017, I was diagnosed with essential thrombocythemia (ET).  Looking back, I believe my symptoms began in 2011. I worked in a college library where I did research and helped organize lectures on various subjects for students and faculty. I also taught voice at night at a music school and sang at charity events and with various bands. Life was good. One day I got up from my desk and went to help students in the computer lab when all of a sudden everyone was a complete blur. Later, I experienced similar problems when teaching breathing techniques at the music school.  I was in perimenopause so I wrote it off. 

On Mother’s Day in 2011, I was out enjoying a band at a restaurant and while they were setting up their speakers, one blew right by my ear. I felt like I was underwater for an hour. Later that week I got a cold and had a loud heartbeat sound (pulsatile tinnitus) in my left ear. I then began a journey of symptoms that have not changed to this day. Early on I was diagnosed with various possibilities, Meniere’s Disease, MS, Vestibular Neuritis, Vestibular Migraine, maybe Lyme- so many ideas were entertained.  I tried working for years in a reclined chair at my job. If I got up quickly without thinking, I would often see black spots.  I would get odd brain fog at times and blamed it on the various drugs I was taking.  After getting bounced around from neurologists to ENTs to cardiologists, I was finally diagnosed with atypical Vestibular Migraine.

MPN Advocacy & Education International is gathering information on MPN patients who suffer from migraines, click here for more information.

In 2017, my platelets started climbing and my local neurologist, who had spent hours with me testing my blood pressure in different positions, felt I had a form of dysautonomia called POTs and needed more testing.  He repeated an electromyography (EMG) study which showed severe neuropathy in 2012 and it came back the same in 2018. Eventually, I got to the point that the feeling of fainting was so strong I couldn’t stand. I tried to hide it whenever I could because it was so inexplicable even to myself. I was anxious because I never knew when a symptom would occur when I had to be up for any length of time and I looked normal on the outside and was embarrassed. My family and friends were frustrated with me because I went from being an active mom and grandmother to being disabled and limited in what I could do. My local neurologist sent me to a hematologist who diagnosed me with ET, CALR 1 mutation.  He told me I would need a biopsy to confirm which I did at Sloan Kettering.,

As scary as it is to get diagnosed with a rare blood cancer, I felt slightly relieved that it might explain some of my symptoms and was told there was hope on the horizon with these blood cancers.  It seemed that my neurological symptoms could not all be explained by the MPN only.  and I probably have something else going on.  I noticed that is a common complexity of MPN patients, we usually have other things going on and have been to many types of specialists.  Being treated as a whole person can be challenging for us. I noticed that a lot of the symptoms were shared by the other groups I belonged to especially the Vestibular Migraine Group and Pots.  It occurred to me that if these different chronic illnesses could be studied together maybe drugs used to help one could be used to help another especially if you are in a “watch and wait” situation.  I’m sure this is being done all over the world.

I realized after joining some of the social media groups, that I am not alone in this feeling especially when it comes to the atypical migraines, brain fog and dizziness.  Being in a box, is not so important anymore.  Especially in the MPN world where you can have one type one day and potentially can learn it progressed or changed to another.  We are in this together. No matter what.  I’ve been lucky to have been referred to the Cleveland Clinic where I’m being evaluated by neurology and oncology to come up with an answer.  I’m inspired by that institution and the kindness of everyone from the shuttle drivers, to the technicians and doctors who work there.

If I had any advice to share it would be to be your own advocate. Not believing everything you read in the groups is also important because it may never be part of your story and there is so much being researched and studied.  If anything happens to be written that is inaccurate, you can put yourself in a state of fear even if you try to tell yourself otherwise.  Also, there are wonderful friendships to be made with people who know what you are going through.  I’m looking forward to finally meeting a fellow MPN patient, who I have been communicating with for a year at MPN Advocacy & Education International’s program in Cleveland this November. I’m realizing the importance of yoga and nutrition and I still try to keep busy for as long as I can stand before I give myself permission to rest when I can’t.  I’ve since learned that life is unpredictable and can change in a moment. All in all, I try to be optimistic and feel most people are kind, loving, and caring, but no one knows what you feel better than yourself.  I’ve also learned I have the best family, friends, and people in my life who provide love and support.

 

Treatments for MPNs During Pregnancy With Birth Rates and Maternal Outcomes

Question

Are use of aspirin, heparin, interferon, or combinations associated with live birth rate and adverse maternal outcomes in pregnant women with myeloproliferative neoplasms?

Findings

In this systematic review and meta-analysis of 22 studies, reporting on 1210 pregnancies, the live birth rate was 71.3%; most studies reported on pregnancy with essential thrombocythemia. The use of aspirin and interferon—but not heparin—was associated with higher odds of live birth.

Meaning

Moderate-quality evidence suggests that treatment with aspirin or interferon is associated with higher odds of live birth in pregnant patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms.

Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are increasingly being identified in women of childbearing potential. Pregnancy in women with MPNs is associated with maternal thrombosis, hemorrhage, and placental dysfunction leading to fetal growth restriction or loss.

Objective

To evaluate the association between the use of aspirin, heparin, interferon, or combinations and live birth rate and adverse maternal outcomes in pregnant women with MPNs.

Data Sources

Systematic searches of MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and the MEDLINE Epub Ahead of Print and In-Process and Other Non-Indexed Citations from inception to July 19, 2018, with no language restrictions, was conducted. Key search terms included myeloproliferative disorderspolycythemia veraessential thrombocythemia, and primary myelofibrosis.

Study Selection  

A study was eligible if it included pregnant patients with MPNs; interventions included aspirin, heparin, and/or interferon; there was a comparison group in which patients did not receive the intervention; the study reported on at least 1 of the study outcomes; and it was a randomized, case-control, or cohort study or series of at least 10 pregnancies. Data were extracted in duplicate; 0.5% of identified studies met selection criteria.

Data Extraction and Synthesis  

The review was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and reported in accordance with Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) guidelines. Data were pooled using the Mantel-Haenszel approach.

Main Outcomes and Measures

Outcomes were the number of live births and maternal complications, specifically, arterial or venous thrombosis, hemorrhage, and preeclampsia.

Results

Twenty-two studies reporting on 1210 pregnancies were included. The live birth rate was 71.3% (95% CI, 65.1%-77.6%). Use of aspirin (11 studies, 227 patients; unadjusted odds ratio, 8.6; 95% CI, 4.0-18.1) and interferon (6 studies, 90 patients; unadjusted odds ratio, 9.7; 95% CI, 2.3-41.0) were associated with higher odds of live birth. Addition of heparin to aspirin was not associated with higher odds of live birth (6 studies, 96 patients; unadjusted odds ratio, 2.1; 95% CI, 0.5-9.0). The most common adverse maternal event was preeclampsia, with an incidence of 3.1% (95% CI, 1.7%-4.5%).

Conclusions and Relevance

Most studies reported on pregnancy with essential thrombocythemia. Few studies reported on pregnancy with polycythemia vera and none with myelofibrosis met the inclusion criteria. Most studies were retrospective and early pregnancy losses may have been underreported. Moderate-quality evidence suggests that aspirin or interferon is associated with higher odds of live birth in pregnant women with MPN.

Learn more

View Dr. Hobbs Presentation on Fertility, Child Bearing and Beyond

at the 5th Annual Women & MPN Conference

Learn more about Women & MPNs