Tag Archives: fedratinib

Prospective Study to Evaluate Fedratinib Plus Nivolumab in Myelofibrosis

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Andrea S. Blevins Primeau, PhD, MBA

A single-arm, phase 2 study of fedratinib, a selective JAK2 inhibitor, plus nivolumab is planned for patients with myelofibrosis (MF) who had a suboptimal or no response to a JAK inhibitor was initiated, according to a report published in the Annals of Hematology.

“This study will provide new findings that may contribute to advancing the treatment landscape for MF patients with suboptimal responses and limited alternatives,” the researchers wrote in their report. Currently, 23 of 30 planned patients are enrolled in the study and recruitment is expected to be completed by December 2024.

The open-label FRACTION trial will treat patients with MF from 9 academic centers in Germany, who will receive 400 mg of fedratinib daily in 28-day cycles, followed by 240 mg of nivolumab every 2 weeks beginning in cycle 2. Treatment will be given until progressive disease, relapse, death, or study discontinuation.

This study will provide new findings that may contribute to advancing the treatment landscape for MF patients with suboptimal responses and limited alternatives.

The primary efficacy endpoints will be response rate within 12 treatment cycles and RCT independency. Secondary endpoints will include safety, incidence of leukemic transformation, clinical benefit, duration of response, progression-free survival, overall survival, and disease burden. Molecular analyses will also serve as exploratory endpoints for the study.

Patients with MF primary or secondary MF are eligible if they had a suboptimal or no response to a JAK inhibitor, which is defined by persistent symptoms, splenomegaly, cytopenia, or hyperproliferation. Patients who have received a prior immune checkpoint inhibitor or history of uncontrolled autoimmune disease are not eligible for the study.

Disclosures: This research was supported in part by Celgene/Bristol Myers Squibb. Please see the original reference for a full list of disclosures.

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Fedratinib and Ruxolitinib: Advice for Deciding Which Agent to Give and When

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The introduction of fedratinib (Inrebic) to the treatment landscape of myelofibrosis (MF) and the challenges that have arisen over deciding between administering fedratinib or ruxolitinib (Jakafi) means more community oncologists should consult specialists when treating these patients, said Andrew Kuykendall, MD.

Research shows that fedratinib and the earlier JAK inhibitor, ruxolitinib have similar efficacy in patients with MF. However, their toxicity profiles differ, and the potential for encephalopathy with fedratinib is an ongoing concern, resulting in a black box warning on the label. Now that the agent is FDA approved for the treatment of MF, oncologists are left with a decision of which JAK inhibitor to give to which patients and when to prescribe them.

How to continue using ruxolitinib now that fedratinib is available remains an unanswered question, said Kuykendall, assistant member, Moffitt Cancer Center; however, experts in treating myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) can be a helpful resource for other oncologists.

Another resource for treatment decision-making is clinical data from the JAKARTA-2 trial, which studied fedratinib in patients with MF who were previously treated with ruxolitinib. Findings from a re-analysis of the study were presented at the 2019 ASCO Annual Meeting and showed that 46 of the 83 assessable patients achieved a spleen response (55%; 95% CI, 44%-66%), meeting the primary endpoint of the study.

The most common adverse events included diarrhea (n = 60), nausea (n = 54), vomiting (n = 40), constipation (n = 20), and others. Additionally, hematologic abnormalities including, grade 3/4 anemia (n = 96), thrombocytopenia (n = 68), and neutropenia (n = 23) were seen. Eighteen patients (19%) discontinued treatment due to adverse events.

These data suggest that fedratinib may be a second-line option for patients who are resistant or sensitive to ruxolitinib. The management of the gastrointestinal (GI)-related toxicities and checking of thymine levels to prevent encephalopathy, however, are newer management concerns that physicians must be aware of when administering fedratinib to patients with MF and is another point when consulting an MPN specialist may come in handy.

Read Targeted Oncology’s interview with Dr. Kuykendall.